Korean J Health Promot KJHP Korean Journal of Health Promotion 2234-2141 2093-5676 Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 10.15384/kjhp.2019.19.3.128 Original Article Physicians' Perspectives on the Smoking Cessation Service for Inpatient Smokers https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-5655 Park Eal Whan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-5429 Cheong Yoo-Seock Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea. Corresponding author: Yoo-Seock Cheong, MD, PhD. Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31116, Korea. Tel: +82-42-550-6385, Fax: +82-42-559-7897, drloved@hanmail.net 09 2019 30 09 2019 19 3 128 137 04 07 2019 03 09 2019 05 09 2019 Copyright © 2019 Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 2019 Korean Society for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background

Smoking cessation services for inpatients can be provided effectively through interdisciplinary collaborations. Physicians could play a central role in smoking cessation counseling and treatment for recovery from illness and health promotion of the inpatient. This study aimed to investigate the perspectives of physicians on inpatient smoking cessation services.

 Methods

We conducted one personal and two focus group interviews with clinical faculties at a university hospital in Seoul and a university hospital in Chungnam using semi-structured questionnaires. Interviews were recorded, and the transcribed verbatim was analyzed qualitatively.

 Results

The physicians recognized the need for inpatient smoking cessation services and recognized that smoking cessation was effective when the patient had a smoking-related illness such as respiratory or cardiovascular disease Additionally, the physicians recognized the need for hospital management to support smoking cessation in hospitalized patients and recognized that it was effective to have a dedicated workforce with a smoking cessation coordinator. There was support from four types of physicians in the smoking cessation program: active participant, passive supporter, passive ignorer, and active refuser.

 Conclusions

The physician is important for the effective implementation of inpatient smoking cessation services. A dedicated team for the smoking cessation of the inpatient, the establishment of evidence-based data on the effectiveness of the inpatient smoking cessation services, and development of customized smoking cessation services will be necessary to strengthen the role of physicians.

 Smoking cessation Inpatients Physicians Korea Health Promotion Institute

This study was supported by Korea Health Promotion Institute.

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Abbreviations: D, Dankook University Hospital; ENT, ear, nose and throat department; F, female; I, Injae Univesrity Hospital; M, male.

 Types of physicians' support to the inpatient smoking cessation program